{"product_id":"strip-bare-shadowmoor-common-24-19038","title":"Strip Bare⁣ - Shadowmoor⁣ (Common)⁣ [24]","description":"\u003c!-- AI-SEO START timestamp=\"2026-03-13T14:23:23.602422\" --\u003e\nStrip Bare allows you to destroy all Auras and Equipment attached to a target creature, effectively neutralising threats that rely on enhancements. This instant can disrupt opponents' strategies, particularly against decks that rely heavily on creature buffing. However, its effectiveness is limited to situations where the target creature is equipped or enchanted, making it less versatile against creatures without such attachments.\n\u003c!-- AI-SEO END --\u003e","brand":"Vault of cards","offers":[{"title":"English \/ Excellent \/ Normal","offer_id":42619312341127,"sku":"SHM24-126922","price":0.14,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"English \/ Good \/ Normal","offer_id":42620107718791,"sku":"SHM24-1295576","price":0.11,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0276\/6900\/4423\/files\/51173fa1-7cd4-4093-982a-db0d46564a8a.jpg?v=1776265965","url":"https:\/\/vaultofcards.co.uk\/products\/strip-bare-shadowmoor-common-24-19038","provider":"Vault of Cards","version":"1.0","type":"link"}